Review of Scientific Instruments, 2002, V 73, N 2, February.


ARTICLES

OPTICS; ATOMS and MOLECULES; SPECTROSCOPY
Coaxial ion beam/infrared laser beam spectrometer for investigating infrared spectra of doubly positively charged molecules (molecular dications) Ramadan Abusen, Simon G. Cox, Andrew D. J. Critchley, Alan N. Hughes, Faye Kemp, Iain R. McNab, Ralph C. Shiell, and Fiona E. Smith pp. 241-254 Cavity ring-down spectroscopy in the liquid phase Shucheng Xu, Guohe Sha, and Jinchun Xie pp. 255-258 Millimeter-wave cavity ringdown spectroscopy N. Gopalsami, A. C. Raptis, and J. Meier pp. 259-262 A new method of scattering-angle scanning for optical beating light scattering spectroscopy Tsuyoshi Sonehara and Hajime Tanaka pp. 263-269
PARTICLE SOURCES, OPTICS and ACCELERATION, DETECTORS
A method for evaluating aberration in the crossover image in mask irradiation optics of electron beam Yasunari Sohda, Hiroya Ohta, and Norio Saitou pp. 270-276
NUCLEAR PHYSICS, FUSION and PLASMAS
Multichannel rf-compensated Langmuir probe array driven by a single bias supply S. J. Jeon, G. S. Eom, J. H. Kim, and W. Choe pp. 277-282 A vacuum-ultraviolet and x-ray linear camera for high-temperature plasmas A. Baciero, B. Zurro, K. J. McCarthy, P. Martin, M. C. de la Fuente, and L. Rodriguez-Barquero pp. 283-288 On a variational approach to the extraction of quadratures from broadband reflectometry signals Antonio C. A. Figueiredo and Joao P. S. Bizarro pp. 289-297 A frame-cooled plasma grid for long pulse operations in a cesium-seeded volume negative ion source Yukio Fujiwara, Yoshikazu Okumura, Kazuhiro Watanabe, Rusty Trainham, and Claude Jacquot pp. 298-304
MICROSCOPY and IMAGING
Color imaging with a low temperature scanning tunneling microscope Germar Hoffmann, Jorg Kroger, and Richard Berndt pp. 305-309 A simple low-dissipation amplifier for cryogenic STM S. Urazhdin, S. H. Tessmer, and R. C. Ashoori pp. 310-312 Cross-correlation image tracking for drift correction and adsorbate analysis B. A. Mantooth, Z. J. Donhauser, K. F. Kelly, and P. S. Weiss Simultaneous measurement of spatially separated forces using a dual-cantilever resonance-based touch sensor Jack V. Phan, Robert Hocken, Stuart T. Smith, and Russell G. Keanini pp. 318-322 Equivalent-time sampling force microscopy using pulse position modulation method R. A. Said pp. 323-329 Quantitative three-dimensional reconstruction of geometrically complex structures with nanoscale resolution D. N. Dunn, G. J. Shiflet, and R. Hull pp. 330-334
CONDENSED MATTER; MATERIALS
Microwave measurements of the absolute London penetration depth in double-sided YBa2Cu3O7-x thin films on sapphire A. G. Zaitsev, R. Schneider, G. Linker, F. Ratzel, R. Smithey, P. Schweiss, J. Geerk, R. Schwab, and R. Heidinger pp. 335-344 Alternative detection for angle-resolved photoemission spectrometer in ultraviolet range J. Thomas and I. Pollini pp. 345-349 Intensity calibration for low energy photoelectrons based on simultaneous photocurrent measurement Koichiro Takeuchi and Sukekatsu Ushioda pp. 350-353 A differentially pumped pressure cell for in situ low-energy ion scattering analysis of catalysts during reactions W. P. A. Jansen, A. W. Denier v. d. Gon, G. M. Wijers, Y. G. M. Rikers, H. H. Brongersma, P. W. v. d. Hoogen, J. A. M. de Laat, T. M. Maas, E. C. A. Dekkers, and P. Brinkgreve pp. 354-361 Application of a multi-element Ge detector in laser pump/x-ray probe time-domain x-ray absorption fine structure Guy Jennings, Wighard J. H. Jager, and Lin X. Chen pp. 362-368 Two-axis rotatable magnet in ultrahigh vacuum F. Heigl, O. Krupin, G. Kaindl, and K. Starke pp. 369-370 Improved techniques for measurement of superconductivity in diamond anvil cells by magnetic susceptibility Yuri A. Timofeev, Viktor V. Struzhkin, Russell J. Hemley, Ho-kwang Mao, and Eugene A. Gregoryanz pp. 371-377 Laser absorption spectroscopy with a blue diode laser in an aluminum hollow cathode discharge H. Scheibner, St. Franke, Samir Solyman, J. F. Behnke, C. Wilke, and A. Dinklage pp. 378-382
CHEMISTRY
Precise analysis of frequency domain photon migration measurement for characterization of concentrated colloidal suspensions Zhigang Sun, Yingqing Huang, and Eva M. Sevick-Muraca pp. 383-393 In situ UV/Vis/near-IR diffuse reflection measurement of catalysts at temperatures up to 673 K M. Thiede and J. Melsheimer pp. 394-397 An apparatus for the measurement of the gas permeability of foam films R. Krustev and H. J. Muller pp. 398-403 A new cylindrical photoacoustic cell with improved performance Lu-Yuan Hao, Zhi Ren, Qiang Shi, Jian-Lan Wu, Yan Zheng, Jing-Jing Zheng, and Qing-Shi Zhu pp. 404-410 A rapid quenched-flow device for the study of homogeneous polymerization kinetics Curtis B. White, Kimberly A. Rosaaen, and Clark R. Landis pp. 411-415 A technique and a method for the continuous, simultaneous, and automatic measurement of density and speed of sound in pure liquids and solutions Elena Junquera, Mariano Ruiz, Sergio Lopez, and Emilio Aicart pp. 416-421 A new experimental setup for the time resolved x-ray diffraction study of self- propagating high-temperature synthesis D. Vrel, N. Girodon-Boulandet, S. Paris, J. F. Mazue, E. Couqueberg, M. Gailhanou, D. Thiaudiere, E. Gaffet, and F. Bernard pp. 422-428
BIOLOGY and MEDICINE
Instrumentation for fast functional optical tomography Christoph H. Schmitz, Mario Locker, Joseph M. Lasker, Andreas H. Hielscher, and Randall L. Barbour pp. 429-439 Active compensation in combination with weak passive shielding for magnetocardiographic measurements S. Kuriki, A. Hayashi, T. Washio, and M. Fujita pp. 440-445
GRAVITY; GEOPHYSICS; ASTRONOMY and ASTROPHYSICS
A mass spectrometer system for analysis of polar stratospheric aerosols J. Schreiner, C. Voigt, P. Zink, A. Kohlmann, D. Knopf, C. Weisser, P. Budz, and K. Mauersberger pp. 446-452
ELECTRONICS; ELECTROMAGNETIC TECHNOLOGY; MICROWAVES
A high performance digital receiver for home-built nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometers Carl A. Michal, Kesten Broughton, and Elsa Hansen pp. 453-458
GENERAL INSTRUMENTS
An experimental method to dynamically test pressure sensors using a rupture disk Hanying Liu, Don W. Miller, and Joseph W. Talnagi pp. 459-463 A robust miniature acoustical liquid level gauge with micrometer resolution Denis Donlagi pp. 464-467 Characterization of a cryogenic, high-pressure gas jet operated in the droplet regime E. Parra, S. J. McNaught, and H. M. Milchberg pp. 468-475 All optical integrated upconversion fluorescence-based point temperature sensing system using Er3+-doped silica-on-silicon waveguides D. N. Messias, M. V. D. Vermelho, A. S. Gouveia-Neto, and J. S. Aitchison pp. 476-479
NOTES

Connecting a sapphire window to a high pressure flange P. Baroni and G. Pepy pp. 480-481 A wide-range electrometer voltmeter for atmospheric measurements in thunderstorms and disturbed meteorological conditions R. G. Harrison pp. 482-483 A simple pulsed CO2 laser with long milliseconds pulse duration Hyun-Ju Chung, Dong-Hoon Lee, Jung-Hwan Hong, Jong-Han Joung, Youl-Moon Sung, Sung-Joon Park, and Hee-Je Kim pp. 484-485 Low-noise variable-temperature preamplifier for piezoelectric tuning fork force sensors N. G. Patil and J. Levy pp. 486-487 The microhole and strip plate gas detector: Initial results J. F. C. A. Veloso, J. M. Maia, R. E. Morgado, J. M. F. dos Santos, and C. A. N Conde pp. 488-490 Superconducting single-electron push-pull amplifier stage C. P. Heij and P. Hadley pp. 491-492 A rf discharge cell for saturated absorption spectroscopy of metastable argon C. I. Sukenik and H. C. Busch pp. 493-494
LETTERS

Report on the workshop on Advanced Diagnostics for Magnetic and Inertial Fusion Villa Monestero, Varenna, Italy, 3-7 September 2001 Alan J. Wootton, Peter Stott, and Dan M. Thomas pp. 495-496
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ION SOURCES

ECR ION SOURCES (I)
Synthetic paths to the heavy elements (plenary) W. Loveland pp. 505-507 High intensity challenge for electron cyclotron resonance ion sources (plenary) C. Lyneis p. 508
ECR ION SOURCES (II)
Results and interpretation of high frequency experiments at 28 GHz in ECR ion sources, future prospects D. Hitz, A. Girard, G. Melin, S. Gammino, G. Ciavola, and L. Celona pp. 509-512 Intense beam production from RIKEN 18 GHz ECRIS and liquid He free SC-ECRISs T. Nakagawa, T. Kurita, M. Kidera, M. Imanaka, Y. Higurashi, M. Tsukada, S. M. Lee, M. Kase, and Y. Yano pp. 513-515 Simon short circuit effect in ECRIS A. G. Drentje, U. Wolters, A. Nadzeyka, D. Meyer, and K. Wiesemann pp. 516-520 High intensity metal ion beam production with ECR ion sources at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory D. Wutte, S. Abbott, M. A. Leitner, and C. M. Lyneis pp. 521-524 ECR ion sources at the Institute of Modern Physics: From classical to fully superconducting device H. W. Zhao, X. Z. Zhang, Z. M. Zhang, X. H. Guo, P. Yuan, Y. Cao, L. T. Sun, B. W. Wei, Y. F. Wang, W. L. Zhan, and D. Z. Xie pp. 525-527
ECR ION SOURCES (III)
High current density production of multicharged ions with ECR plasma heated by gyrotron transmitter J. L. Bouly, J. C. Curdy, R. Geller, S. V. Golubev, A. Lacoste, T. Lamy, P. Sole, P. Sortais, S. V. Razin, J. L. Vieux-Rochaz, T. Thuillier, A. V. Vodopyanov, and V. G. Zorin pp. 528-530 The BIE100 ECR ion source Dan Z. Xie pp. 531-533 Low cost upgrade of 6.4 GHz ECRIS and recent results with 14 GHz ECRIS at JYFL H. Koivisto, P. Heikkinen, E. Liukkonen, J. Arje, and R. Vondrasek pp. 534-536
ECR ION SOURCES, SIMULATIONS, TRANSPORT
Model of accumulation, multi-ionization, and extraction of ions in ECR ion sources M. Cavenago, O. Kester, T. Lamy, and P. Sortais pp. 537-540 Ion beam extraction and transport for high-field electron cyclotron resonance ion sources M. A. Leitner, D. Wutte, and C. M. Lyneis p. 541
ECR ION SOURCES, EBIS/EBIT (POSTER SESSION A)
Production of multiply charged Si and Fe ions from solid materials by sputtering and evaporating methods in a 2.45 GHz ECR source Saori Sugiyama, Yushi Kato, and Shigeyuki Ishii pp. 542-544 Metallic ion beam production at HIMAC M. Sasaki, A. Kitagawa, M. Muramatsu, K. Jincho, N. Sasaki, T. Sakuma, W. Takasugi, and M. Yamamoto pp. 545-547 Techniques for the measurement of ionization times in ECR ion sources using a fast sputter sample and fast gas valve R. C. Vondrasek, R. H. Scott, R. C. Pardo, and D. Edgell pp. 548-551 Radio-frequency ovens for ECR ion sources M. Cavenago, T. Kulevoy, and S. Petrenko pp. 552-554 Thermal equilibrium among ion species into ECR plasma M. Cavenago pp. 555-557 High intensity metallic ion beams from an ECR ion source at GANIL P. Leherissier, C. Barue, C. Canet, M. Dupuis, J. L. Flambard, G. Gaubert, S. Gibouin, Y. Huguet, P. A. Jaffres, P. Jardin, N. Lecesne, F. Lemagnen, R. Leroy, J. Y. Pacquet, F. Pellemoine-Landre et al. pp. 558-560 LIMBE: A new facility for low energy beams L. Maunoury, R. Leroy, T. Been, G. Gaubert, L. Guillaume, D. Leclerc, A. Lepoutre, V. Mouton, J. Y. Pacquet, J. M. Ramillon, R. Vicquelin, and The GANIL Ion Production Group pp. 561-563 Studies on ECR4 for the CERN ion program C. E. Hill, D. Kuchler, R. Scrivens, and F. Wenander pp. 564-566 RECRIS-Romanian ECR ion source: Performances and experimental developments S. Dobrescu and L. Schachter pp. 567-569 Enhanced highly charged ion production using a metal-dielectric liner in the KVI 14 GHz ECR ion source L. Schachter, S. Dobrescu, G. Rodrigues, and A. G. Drentje pp. 570-572 Development of an ECR ion source for carbon therapy M. Muramatsu, A. Kitagawa, Y. Sato, S. Yamada, T. Hattori, M. Hanagasaki, T. Fukushima, and H. Ogawa pp. 573-575 Completion of the ATLAS ECR-I ion source upgrade project D. P. Moehs, R. Vondrasek, R. H. Scott, R. C. Pardo, and J. M. Montgomery pp. 576-579 A new ECR ion source for atomic physics research at Institute of Modern Physics Z. M. Zhang, H. W. Zhao, X. Z. Zhang, X. H. Guo, X. X. Li, L. T. Sun, Y. Cao, Y. C. Feng, J. Y. Li, H. L. Lei, H. Wang, J. Y. Gao, and B. H. Ma pp. 580-581 High-energy heavy ion cocktail beams at the 88 Inch Cyclotron M. A. McMahan, D. Argento, T. Gimpel, A. Guy, J. Morel, K. Osborne, C. R. Siero, R. K. Thatcher, D. Wutte, and C. Lyneis p. 582 Design and construction of four-hole ECR ion source H. Kashiwagi, T. Hattori, M. Okamura, Y. Takahashi, T. Hata, K. Yamamoto, S. Okada, and T. Sugita pp. 583-585 A compact 2.45 GHz ECR ion source with permanent magnets for material science E. Tojyo, I. Katayama, S. C. Jeong, M. Oyaizu, H. Ishiyama, H. Kawakami, K. Enomoto, and H. Miyatake pp. 586-588 Design of an all-permanent-magnet ECR ion source at the Cyclotron and Radioisotope Center A. Yamazaki, M. Fujita, E. Tanaka, T. Shinozuka, T. Yokoi, T. Ozawa, and H. Tanaka pp. 589-591 Effect of a biased electrode on operation of electron cyclotron resonance ion source using liquid He free superconduction solenoid coils M. Imanaka, T. Kurita, M. Tsukada, I. Arai, S. M. Lee, and T. Nakagawa pp. 592-594 Computational design studies for an ion extraction system for a "volume-type" ECR ion source H. Zaim and G. D. Alton pp. 595-597 Effect of plasma electrode position on the beam intensity of heavy ions from a RIKEN 18 GHz electron cyclotron resonance ion source Y. Higurashi, T. Nakagawa, M. Kidera, T. Aihara, M. Kase, and Y. Yano pp. 598-600 Experimental study of ion extraction from a 2.45 GHz electron cyclotron resonance multicharged ion source Yushi Kato, Saori Sugiyama, and Shigeyuki Ishii pp. 601-603 Study of the extracted beam and the radial magnetic field of electron cyclotron resonance ion source at HIMAC A. Kitagawa, M. Muramatsu, M. Sasaki, S. Yamada, S. Biri, K. Jincho, T. Okada, T. Sakuma, W. Takasugi, and M. Yamamoto pp. 604-606 Simulation of the extraction from an electron cyclotron resonance ion source under the influence of space charge P. Spadtke pp. 607-610 Effect of plasma chamber surface for production of highly charged ions from ECRIS M. Kidera, T. Nakagawa, Y. Higurashi, M. Kase, and Y. Yano pp. 611-613 Topography of an electron cyclotron resonance plasma in the vacuum-ultraviolet spectral range P. Grubling, J. Hollandt, and G. Ulm pp. 614-616 Diagnostic research of plasmas generated by a 14.5 GHz ECR ion source using Langmuir-probe L. Kenez, S. Biri, J. Karacsony, A. Valek, T. Nakagawa, K. E. Stiebing, and V. Mironov pp. 617-619 Power absorption and intense collimated beam production in the pulsed high-power microwave ion source at RIKEN Sudeep Bhattacharjee, Takahide Nakagawa, Yoshio Nomiya, Yuji Ikegami, Masayuki Kase, Akira Goto, and Yasushige Yano pp. 620-622 Influence of the biased electrode on the plasma potential in ECRIS V. Mironov, K. E. Stiebing, O. Hohn, L. Schmidt, H. Schmidt-Bocking, S. Runkel, A. Schempp, G. Shirkov, S. Biri, and L. Kenez pp. 623-625 On a simulation of ion confinement in ECRIS plasmas V. Mironov and K. E. Stiebing pp. 626-628 Three-dimensional simulation of an ECR plasma in a minimum-B trap V. D. Dougar-Jabon, A. M. Umnov, and D. Suescun Diaz pp. 629-631 Characteristics of plasmas in a compact ion source using high-frequency microwave electron cyclotron resonance T. Suzuki and Y. Fujii pp. 632-634 Scaling for ECR sources of multicharged ions with pumping at frequencies from 10 to 100 GHz V. Semenov, V. Skalyga, A. Smirnov, and V. Zorin pp. 635-637 Argon ionization cross sections for charge state distribution modeling in electron cyclotron resonance ion source I. N. Bogatu, D. H. Edgell, J. S. Kim, R. C. Pardo, and R. Vondrasek pp. 638-640 Electron cyclotron resonance ion source one-dimensional fluid modeling Dana H. Edgell, Jin-Soo Kim, Ioan N. Bogatu, Richard C. Pardo, and Richard C. Vondrasek pp. 641-643 Particle-in-cell code library for numerical simulation of the ECR source plasma G. Shirkov, V. Alexandrov, V. Preisendorf, V. Shevtsov, A. Filippov, R. Komissarov, V. Mironov, E. Shirkova, O. Strekalovsky, N. Tokareva, A. Tuzikov, V. Vatulin, E. Vasina, V. Fomin, A. Anisimov et al. pp. 644-646 Simulation of laser ion loading into ECR ion source G. Shirkov pp. 647-649 Production of low energy, high intensity metal ion beams by means of a laser ion source S. Gammino, L. Torrisi, L. Ando, G. Ciavola, L. Celona, L. Laska, J. Krasa, M. Pfeifer, K. Rohlena, E. Woryna, J. Wolowski, P. Parys, and G. D. Shirkov pp. 650-653 Angular distribution of ions emitted from Nd:YAG laser-produced plasma L. Laska, J. Krasa, M. Pfeifer, K. Rohlena, S. Gammino, L. Torrisi, L. Ando, and G. Ciavola pp. 654-656 Observation of 3d metal ion charge state distributions in the Dresden EBIT U. Kentsch, G. Zschornack, F. Grossmann, V. P. Ovsyannikov, and F. Ullmann pp. 657-659 Dresden EBIT: Results and perspectives U. Kentsch, S. Landgraf, G. Zschornack, F. Grossmann, V. P. Ovsyannikov, and F. Ullmann pp. 660-662 Extraction of highly charged ions from the electron beam ion trap at LBNL for applications in surface analysis and materials science T. Schenkel, A. Persaud, A. Kraemer, J. W. McDonald, J. P. Holder, A. V. Hamza, and D. H. Schneider pp. 663-666 Design of an ion trap apparatus for nuclear astrophysics research T. Itahashi, N. Kudomi, E. D. Donets, and E. E. Donets pp. 667-669 Experimental study of ion injection into an extended trap of the Brookhaven National Laboratory EBIS A. Pikin, J. Alessi, E. Beebe, A. Kponou, and K. Prelec pp. 670-672 Progress report on EBIS devices in Frankfurt M. Kleinod, R. Becker, M. Mucke, and B. Zipfel pp. 673-675 In search of bare ions C. W. Fehrenbach pp. 676-678 Status report on studies of EBIS in the string mode of operation E. D. Donets, D. E. Donets, E. E. Donets, V. V. Salnikov, V. B. Shutov,, Yu. A. Tumanova, V. P. Vadeev, M. Bjorkhage, A. Lundquist, L. Liljeby, K.-G. Rensfelt, E. Beebe, J. Alessi, and A. I. Pikin pp. 679-681 Commissioning results from the REXEBIS charge breeder B. H. Wolf, F. Wenander, J. Cederkall, O. Forstner, and the, L. Liljeby, O. Skeppstedt, K.-G. Rensfelt, B. Jonson, G. Nyman, F. Ames, O. Kester, and K. Reisinger , (REX-ISOLDE Collaboration ) pp. 682-684 A very large Paul trap ion gun for delivering bunched low energy ion beams A. M. Ghalambor-Dezfuli, R. B. Moore, and Stefan Schwartz pp. 685-687
APPLICATIONS IN MEDICAL AND NANOSCIENCES
Technological developments in hadron therapy (plenary) P. J. Bryant pp. 688-692 EBIS, MEVVA, LASER Collision physics in ECR and EBIS/T Reinard Becker pp. 693-695 Tubular electron beam ion source E. D. Donets, E. E. Donets, and D. E. Donets pp. 696-698 Extraction of highly charged Au ions from a multiampere electron beam EBIS at BNL E. N. Beebe, J. G. Alessi, O. Gould, D. Graham, A. Kponou, A. Pikin, K. Prelec, and J. Ritter pp. 699-701 Further development of the E-MEVVA ion source V. A. Batalin, A. S. Bugaev, V. I. Gushenets, A. Hershcovitch, B. M. Johnson, A. A. Kolomiets, R. P. Kuibeda, T. V. Kulevoy, E. M. Oks, V. I. Pershin, S. V. Petrenko, D. N. Seleznev, and G. Yu. Yushkov pp. 702-705 Generation of intense beams of Pb4+-Pb10+ ions in a laser ion source () S. Kondrashev, N. Mescheryakov, B. Sharkov, A. Shumshurov, A. Balabaev, A. Logkin, K. Konukov, S. Khomenko, K. Makarov, S. Nishchuk, V. Roerich, Y. Satov, Y. Smakovskii, and A. Stepanov p. 706
ION SOURCES FOR RARE ISOTOPES (I)
Ion sources for radioactive ion beams in ISOL facilities (plenary) P. W. Schmor pp. 707-710
ION SOURCES FOR RARE ISOTOPES (II)
Ion source development at GANIL for radioactive beams and high charge state ions R. Leroy, C. Barue, C. Canet, M. Dupuis, J-L. Flambard, G. Gaubert, S. Gibouin,, Y. Huguet, P. Jardin, N. Lecesne, P. Leherissier, F. Lemagnen, L. Maunoury, J.-Y. Pacquet, F. Pellemoine-Landre et al. pp. 711-713 ECR ion sources and rare isotope beams at Louvain-la-Neuve Michel Gaelens, Marc Loiselet, and Guido Ryckewaert pp. 714-716 Charge state breeding applications with the ECR PHOENIX source: From low to high current production T. Lamy, J. L. Bouly, J. C. Curdy, R. Geller, A. Lacoste, P. Sole, P. Sortais, T. Thuillier, J. L. Vieux-Rochaz, K. Jayamanna, M. Olivo, P. Schmor, and D. Yuan pp. 717-719
MISCELLANEOUS SOURCES, RARE ISOTOPE SYSTEMS, INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS (POSTER SESSION B)
Effects of ion pumping in a pulsed Penning source Y. Sato, T. Miyata, T. Miyoshi, A. Kitagawa, M. Muramatsu, T. Murakami, T. Honma, M. Yamamoto, H. Ogawa, and S. Yamada pp. 720-722 Accel-decel extraction system for PIG sources P. Spadtke, F. Heymach, R. Hollinger, K. D. Leible, R. Mayr, and L. Q. Shi pp. 723-725 Small anode source for efficient ion production V. Dudnikov and G. Dudnikova pp. 726-728 Ion source with closed drift anode layer plasma acceleration V. Dudnikov and A. Westner pp. 729-731 Reducing ion-beam noise of vacuum arc ion sources Andre Anders and Ralph Hollinger pp. 732-734 Further development of low noise vacuum arc ion source Efim Oks, George Yushkov, Irina Litovko, Andre Anders, and Ian Brown pp. 735-737 High temperature ion sources with ion confinement V. N. Panteleev, A. E. Barzakh, D. V. Fedorov, F. V. Moroz, S. Yu. Orlov, M. D. Seliverstov, Yu. M. Volkov, L. Tecchio, and A. Andrighetto pp. 738-740 Recent results from the low inductance Z-discharge metal vapor ion source N. Debolt, A. Hershcovitch, B. M. Johnson, N. Rostoker, A. VanDrie, and F. Wessel pp. 741-743 Electron beams and Z-pinches as plasma strippers and lens for low-energy heavy ions A. Hershcovitch, B. M. Johnson, F. Patton, N. Rostoker, A. VanDrie, and F. J. Wessel pp. 744-747 High-temperature ion source for elements of platinum-palladium group A. P. Belokurov, R. N. Kousmine, M. I. Martynov, and D. V. Sokolov pp. 748-750 Cylindrical hollow anode ion source Vujo Miljevic pp. 751-753 Plasma emission in vacuum arc and rf-discharge plasma sources D. Boonyawan, S. Davydov, B. Yotsombat, N. Chirapatpimol, and T. Vilaithong pp. 754-756 Characteristics of a helicon ion source as a high current density ion source () H. D. Jung, I. S. Hong, and Y. S. Hwang p. 757 Energy distribution of the compact microwave ion source for extremely low voltage ion extraction Y. Gotoh, K. Nakajima, T. Hagiwara, H. Tsuji, and J. Ishikawa pp. 758-760 Simulation of direct injection scheme for RFQ linac M. Okamura, T. Katayama, R. A. Jameson, T. Takeuchi, and T. Hattori pp. 761-763 Acceleration of heavy ion beams by means of direct injection into RFQ Linac T. Takeuchi, T. Katayama, M. Okamura, K. Yano, A. Sakumi, T. Hattori, and R. A. Jameson pp. 764-766 Measurement of the laser plasma properties of the direct plasma injection method to the RFQ LINAC on the RIKEN laser ion source T. Takeuchi, T. Katayama, T. Nakagawa, M. Okamura, K. Yano, A. Sakumi, S. Ozawa, S. Kondrashev, N. Mescheryakov, and B. Sharkov pp. 767-769 Laser ion source development for the Columbia University microbeam A. W. Bigelow, G. Randers-Pehrson, and D. J. Brenner pp. 770-772 Development and operation of laser source of highly charged ions for ITEP terraWatt accumulator facility A. Balabaev, V. Balanutsa, S. Kondrashev, K. Konukov, A. Lozhkin, A. Marchenko, N. Mescheryakov, V. Nikolaev, S. Savin, B. Sharkov, A. Shumshurov, R. Sydykov, and E. Zahodnov pp. 773-775 Multiply charged ion-induced secondary electron emission from metals relevant for laser ion source beam diagnostics L. Laska, J. Krasa, M. P. Stockli, and C. W. Fehrenbach pp. 776-779 Ion source modeling with LORENTZ-2D Ali Asi pp. 780-782 Comparison of simulation codes for the beam dynamics of low-energy ions K. Hanke, S. Heising, G. Probert, and R. Scrivens pp. 783-785 Effusive-flow characterization of arbitrary size and geometry target/vapor transport systems: RIB applications J.-C. Bilheux, G. D. Alton, Y. Liu, S. N. Murray, and C. L. Williams pp. 786-788 Mono 1000: A simple and efficient 2.45 GHz electron cyclotron resonance ion source using a new magnetic structure concept P. Jardin, C. Barue, C. Canet, M. Dupuis, J. L. Flambard, G. Gaubert, N. Lecesne, P. Leherissier, F. Lemagnen, R. Leroy, J.-Y. Pacquet, F. Pellemoine, J.-P. Rataud, M. G. Saint Laurent, and A. C. C. Villari pp. 789-791 A design of an ECR ion source for radioactive ion beams for ISAC on-line facility at TRIUMF K. Jayamanna, D. Yuan, M. Dombsky, P. Bricault, M. McDonald, M. Olivo, P. Schmor, G. Stanford, J. Vincent, and A. Zyuzin pp. 792-794 Development of a low-energy oxygen 14 ion beam () J. T. Burke, D. Wutte, P. Vetter, S. J. Freedman, B. K. Fujikawa, and C. Lyneis p. 795 Efficient negative-ion sources for radioactive ion beam applications () G. D. Alton, Y. Liu, S. N. Murray, G. D. Mills, and H. Zaim p. 796 Operation of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider Au- ion source D. B. Steski, J. Alessi, J. Benjamin, C. Carlson, M. Manni, P. Thieberger, and M. Wiplich pp. 797-799 Cooling negative-ion beams Y. Liu, J. F. Liang, G. D. Alton, J. R. Beene, Z. Zhou, and H. Wollnik pp. 800-802 Stopping efficiency of an ECR charge breeder for axially injected ions S. C. Jeong, M. Oyaizu, E. Tojyo, H. Kawakami, H. Ishiyama, H. Miyatake, K. Enomoto, I. Katayama, and T. Nomura pp. 803-805 The development of a charge breeding system with ECR ion sources of permanent magnets M. Oyaizu, S. C. Jeong, E. Tojyo, H. Kawakami, H. Ishiyama, H. Miyatake, K. Enomoto, I. Katayama, and T. Nomura pp. 806-808 Production of intense beams of fission fragments at MAFF H. Bongers, M. Gross, D. Habs, H. J. Maier, T. Sieber, P. G. Thirolf, O. Kester, U. Koster, T. Faestermann, and T. von Egidy pp. 809-811 Magnetic-field configuration fitted to the microwave ion-source plasma Noriyuki Sakudo, Hiroyuki Ito, Yasuhiko Matsunaga, Keiji Hayashi, Atsushi Miyamoto, and Yoshiaki Tazaki pp. 812-815 Model-based predictors for improved automated beam generation and tuning of high current ion implanters M. A. Graf, D. R. Tieger, T. J. Hsieh, H. Rutishauser, and P. Ring pp. 816-818 Development of a long-life ion source for ion-implantation application N. Miyamoto, K. Miyabayashi, T. Yamashita, and H. Fujisawa pp. 819-821 Production of various species of focused ion beam Q. Ji, T.-J. King, K.-N. Leung, and S. B. Wilde pp. 822-824 Fabrication of radioactive stents by ion implantation Erhard Huttel, Johann Kaltenbaek, Klaus Schloesser, and Hermann Schweickert pp. 825-827 High voltage pulse discharge for ion treatment of metals V. D. Dougar-Jabon, J. Dulce Moreno, and P. A. Tsygankov pp. 828-830 Pulsed plasma accelerators of different gas ions for surface modification V. I. Tereshin, A. N. Bandura, A. M. Bovda, I. G. Brown, O. V. Byrka, V. V. Chebotarev, I. E. Garkusha, and A. S. Tortika pp. 831-833 Particle trapping and annihilation within the extraction system of ion sources Peter L. Kellerman, Victor Benveniste, Michael P. Bradley, and Kourosh Saadatmand pp. 834-836 Ion depletion effects in sheath dynamics during plasma immersion ion implantation-models and data Peter L. Kellerman, Shu Qin, Michael P. Bradley, and Kourosh Saadatmand pp. 837-839 Measurement and analysis of deposition-etch characteristics of BF3 plasma immersion ion implantation Shu Qin, Michael P. Bradley, Peter L. Kellerman, and Kourosh Saadatmand pp. 840-842 Application of electron cyclotron resonance plasma in arched magnetic mirrors to deposition of TiO2 thin films E. Honbo, M. Miyata, Y. Kato, and S. Ishii pp. 843-845 Test of negative ion beams from a microwave ion source with a charge exchange canal for accelerator mass spectrometry applications S-W. Kim, R. J. Schneider, K. F. von Reden, J. M. Hayes, and J. S. C. Wills pp. 846-848 Temperature distribution in polymeric films during ion beam irradiation Ari Ide-Ektessabi and Yoshinori Watanabe pp. 849-851 A slit-end extraction Penning ionization gauge ion source with a permanent magnet Song Zhizhong, Yu JinXiang, Dong Guocai, Zhang Jun, Wang Zhongyi, and Zhao Weijiang pp. 852-853 Permanent magnet PIG ion sources and injectors used in RFQ accelerators Yu Jinxiang, Chen Chia-erh, Ren Xiaotang, Song Zhizhong, Wang Zhongyi, Zhang Zhengfang, and Zhao Weijiang pp. 854-856 Simulations of intense pulsed ion beam uniformity in a planar magnetically insulated ion diode W. Xiang, W. J. Zhao, S. Yan, and B. Q. Zeng pp. 857-859 Shunting arc plasma generation over a wide range of ambient pressure and ion extraction Ken Yukimura and Sadao Masamune pp. 860-862
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS (I)
Use of ion sources for nonsemiconductor surface modification (plenary) Masaya Iwaki pp. 863-867 Ion beam technologies in the semiconductor world (plenary) J. M. Poate and K. Saadatmand pp. 868-872 Characteristics of an ion beam modification system with a linear ion source Ari Ide-Ektessabi, Nobuto Yasui, and Daisuke Okuyama pp. 873-876
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS (II)
A decaborane ion source for high current implantation Alex S. Perel, William K. Loizides, and William E. Reynolds pp. 877-879 Recent advances in Veeco's radio frequency ion sources for ion beam materials processing applications () A. V. Hayes, V. Kanarov, R. Yevtukhov, K. Williams, D. Hines, B. Druz, and H. Hegde p. 880 Production of multiply charged fullerene and carbon cluster beams by a 14.5 GHz ECR ion source S. Biri, A. Valek, L. Kenez, A. Janossy, and A. Kitagawa pp. 881-883
SPECIALIZED SOURCES
High intensity ion beams from an atmospheric pressure inductively coupled plasma S. Al Moussalami, W. Chen, B. A. Collings, and D. J. Douglas pp. 884-886 Modified electron cyclotron resonance source design for 3He accelerator mass spectroscopy () R. C. Pardo, D. P. Moehs, R. H. Scott, and R. C. Vondrasek p. 887 Optically pumped polarized H- ion source for RHIC spin physics A. Zelenski, J. Alessi, B. Briscoe, G. Dutto, H. Huang, A. Kponou, S. Kokhanovski, V. Klenov, A. Lehrach, P. Levy, V. LoDestro, Y. Mori, M. Okamura, D. Raparia, J. Ritter et al. pp. 888-891
HIGH BRIGHTNESS SOURCES AND APPLICATIONS
Challenges and applications of high brightness beams (plenary) I. S. K. Gardner pp. 892-895 H- ion source test and development capabilities at ISIS J. W. G. Thomason, R. Sidlow, and M. O. Whitehead pp. 896-898 Negative ion production in multicusp sources () Y. I. Belchenko, Y. Oka, O. Kaneko, Y. Takeiri, and K. Tsumori p. 899 The plasma-vacuum transition in rf sources for negative hydrogen ions J. Peters pp. 900-902
NEGATIVE IONS
Effect of argon additive in negative hydrogen ion sources M. Bacal, M. Nishiura, M. Sasao, M. Hamabe, M. Wada, and H. Yamaoka pp. 903-905 Surface plasma source for heavy negative ion production Vadim Dudnikov, Galina Dudnikova, and J. Paul Farrell pp. 906-909 Development of multidimensional Monte Carlo simulation code for H- ion and neutral transport in H- ion sources A. Hatayama, T. Sakurabayashi, Y. Ishi, K. Makino, M. Ogasawara, and M. Bacal pp. 910-913
ACCELERATOR INJECTION
Ion-source and low-energy beam-transport issues with the front-end systems for the spallation neutron source R. Keller, D. Cheng, R. DiGennaro, R. A. Gough, J. Greer, K. N. Leung, A. Ratti, J. Reijonen, R. W. Thomae, T. Schenkel, J. W. Staples, R. Yourd, A. Aleksandrov, M. P. Stockli, and R. W. Welton pp. 914-916 A 75 keV, 140 mA proton injector Joseph D. Sherman, Terry L. Figueroa, Lash D. Hansborough, Debora M. Kerstiens, J. David Schneider, H. Vernon Smith, Jr., Matthew W. Stettler, Ralph R. Stevens, Jr., Michael E. Thuot, David S. Warren, Thomas J. Zaugg, Adrian A. Arvin, Alvin S. Bolt, and Jack E. Boers pp. 917-921 High intensity ECR ion source (H+, D+, H-) developments at CEA/Saclay R. Gobin, P.-Y. Beauvais, D. Bogard, G. Charruau, O. Delferriere, D. De Menezes, A. France, R. Ferdinand, Y. Gauthier, F. Harrault, J.-L. Jannin, J.-M. Lagniel, P.-A. Leroy, P. Mattei, J. Sherman et al. pp. 922-924
FUSION, HIGH CURRENT, NEGATIVE IONS, TRANSPORT (POSTER SESSION C)
Inductive energy storage driven vacuum arc thruster J. Schein, N. Qi, R. Binder, M. Krishnan, J. K. Ziemer, J. E. Polk, and A. Anders pp. 925-927 Effects of aperture displacement in broad-beam ion extraction systems M. Tartz, E. Hartmann, R. Deltschew, and H. Neumann pp. 928-930 Electron density and energy distribution function in the plume of a Hall-type thruster M. Bacal, A. A. Pereslavtsev, M. Tanguy, and A. V. Vodopyanov pp. 931-933 rf ion source development for neutron generation and for material modification J. Reijonen, K. N. Leung, and G. Jones pp. 934-936 Fast neutron radiography and trace element analysis: New application of electron cyclotron resonance ion sources T. Nakagawa, M. Kidera, Y. Higurashi, M. Kase, and Y. Yano p. 937 Irradiation facility for boron neutron capture therapy application based on a rf-driven D-T neutron source and a new beam shaping assembly N. Cerullo, J. Esposito, and K. N. Leung p. 938 Surface-plasma negative ion source for the medicine accelerator Y. I. Belchenko and E. V. Grigoryev p. 939 Cesiated hollow cathodes in the multicusp ion source Yu. I. Belchenko, Y. Oka, M. Hamabe, O. Kaneko, A. Krivenko, Y. Takeiri, K. Tsumori, M. Osakabe, K. Ikeda, E. Asano, and T. Kawamoto pp. 940-942 Importance of Cs adsorption on the cold surface in H- ion source M. Ogasawara pp. 943-945 Production of H- from H2 impinging upon heated saline hydride powder Hiroyuki Kawano, Motoi Wada, and Mamiko Sasao pp. 946-948 Influence of filament materials on vacuum ultraviolet emission in H- ion source M. Nishiura, M. Sasao, Y. Matsumoto, M. Hamabe, M. Wada, H. Yamaoka, and M. Bacal pp. 949-951 Temporal change of an extracted H- current by injecting pulse laser light into the extraction region of an H- ion source Y. Matsumoto, M. Wada, T. Kasuya, and M. Sasao pp. 952-954 Angle-resolved energy distributions of He ions produced by backscattering of metastable He at low work function metal surface M. Wada, M. Sasao, M. Nishiura, H. Yamaoka, Y. Matsumoto, and K. Shinto pp. 955-957 Measurement of velocity distribution functions of neutral particles in ion source plasma K. Kitatani, T. Kasuya, T. Nakayama, K. Yamamoto, and M. Wada pp. 958-960 Discharge characteristics and H--ion production in a bucket ion source T. Kosaka, H. Yamashita, S. Miyamoto, S. Inoue, and H. Horiike pp. 961-963 Optimization of plasma grid material in cesium-seeded volume negative-ion sources M. Kashiwagi, T. Morishita, Y. Okumura, M. Taniguchi, M. Hanada, K. Watanabe, and A. Krylov pp. 964-966 A multiaperture electron filter for volume-type H- ion source S. Hahto, K. Leung, A. Persaud, and J. Reijonen pp. 967-969 Tandem surface-plasma source: A new concept for a dc negative ion source G. I. Dimov pp. 970-972 Cooling effect of hydrogen negative ions in argon gas mixture M. Nishiura, M. Sasao, Y. Matsumoto, M. Hamabe, M. Wada, H. Yamaoka, and M. Bacal pp. 973-975 Extraction and profile analysis of hydrogen-like helium ions in a magnetized sheet plasma Gene Q. Blantocas, Henry J. Ramos, and Motoi Wada pp. 976-978 Development of a negative hydrogen ion source for tandem proton accelerator using transformer couled plasma sources I. S. Hong, Y. S. Hwang, and Y. S. Cho pp. 979-982 First plasma analysis of the CEA/Saclay ECR hydrogen negative ion source R. Gobin, P.-Y. Beauvais, K. Benmeziane, O. Delferriere, R. Ferdinand, F. Harrault, J.-M. Lagniel, and J. Sherman pp. 983-985 A high intensity dc H- source for low energy injection T. Kuo, R. Baartman, G. Dutto, S. Hahto, J. Arje, and E. Liukkonen pp. 986-988 Direct current surface plasma source with high emission current density V. Dudnikov, C. W. Schmidt, R. Hren, and J. Wendt pp. 989-991 Thirty years of surface plasma sources for efficient negative ion production Vadim Dudnikov pp. 992-994 Space charge compensation of low energy ion beam V. Dudnikov and A. Dudnikov pp. 995-997 Design of nondestructive emittance measurement device for H- beams C. Gabor, A. Jakob, O. Meusel, J. Pozimski, J. Schafer, and U. Ratzinger pp. 998-1000 Permanent magnet plasma lens A. Goncharov, V. Gorshkov, S. Gubarev, A. Dobrovolsky, I. Protsenko, and I. Brown pp. 1001-1003 Status of the electrostatic plasma lens A. Goncharov pp. 1004-1006 Radio-frequency antenna studies for high-current, high-duty-cycle, H- volume sources () M. P. Stockli, R. Welton, M. Janney, R. Lauf, R. Gough, R. Keller, K. N. Leung, J. Reijonen, T. Schenkel, J. Staples, and R. Thomae p. 1007 Ion source antenna development for the Spallation Neutron Source R. F. Welton, M. P. Stockli, Y. Kang, M. Janney, R. Keller, R. W. Thomae, T. Schenkel, and S. Shukla pp. 1008-1012 Simulation of the ion source extraction and low energy beam transport systems for the Spallation Neutron Source R. F. Welton, M. P. Stockli, J. E. Boers, R. Rauniyar, R. Keller, J. W. Staples, and R. W. Thomae pp. 1013-1016 Plasma ignition schemes for the Spallation Neutron Source radio-frequency driven H- source T. Schenkel, J. W. Staples, R. W. Thomae, J. Reijonen, R. A. Gough, K. N. Leung, R. Keller, R. Welton, and M. Stockli pp. 1017-1019 Beam measurements on the H- source and low energy beam transport system for the Spallation Neutron Source R. Thomae, R. Gough, R. Keller, K. N. Leung, T. Schenkel, A. Aleksandrov, M. Stoeckli, and R. Welton p. 1020 Development of an H- ion source for the high intensity proton linac H. Oguri, Y. Okumura, K. Hasegawa, Y. Namekawa, and T. Shimooka pp. 1021-1023 Beam emittance measurements at the high current injector at GSI R. Hollinger, F. Heymach, and P. Spadtke pp. 1024-1026 Measurement of the beam emittance of the Frankfurt proton source R. Hollinger, K. Volk, and H. Klein pp. 1027-1029 First beam from the TRASCO intense proton source (TRIPS) at INFN-LNS G. Ciavola, L. Celona, S. Gammino, F. Chines, and C. Campisano pp. 1030-1032 Development of a Bi+ high current source for heavy ion driven plasma generators M. Galonska, K. Volk, and U. Ratzinger pp. 1033-1035 Development of high current density surface ionization sources for heavy ion fusion applications E. Chacon-Golcher, D. Baca, and J. W. Kwan pp. 1036-1038 rf gas plasma source development for heavy ion fusion L. Ahle, R. P. Hall, A. W. Molvik, J. W. Kwan, and K. N. Leung pp. 1039-1041 Performance of the K+ ion diode in the 2 MV injector for heavy ion fusion F. M. Bieniosek, E. Henestroza, and J. W. Kwan pp. 1042-1044 SINGAP: The European concept for negative ion acceleration in the ITER neutral injectors H. P. L. de Esch, R. S. Hemsworth, and P. Massmann pp. 1045-1047 Monte Carlo simulation of negative ion transport in the negative ion source (Camembert III) T. Sakurabayashi, A. Hatayama, K. Miyamoto, M. Ogasawara, and M. Bacal pp. 1048-1050 Analysis of negative ion velocity distribution at the extraction holes in a negative ion source K. Makino, T. Sakurabayashi, A. Hatayama, K. Miyamoto, and M. Ogasawara pp. 1051-1053 Performance of LHD-NBI H- ion source Y. Oka, Y. Takeiri, K. Tsumori, M. Osakabe, O. Kaneko, K. Ikeda, M. Hamabe, E. Asano, T. Kawamoto, and L. Grisham pp. 1054-1057 Present status of the negative ion based neutral beam injector for JT-60U T. Ohga, N. Umeda, N. Akino, N. Ebisawa, L. Grisham, S. Hikita, A. Honda, T. Itoh, M. Kawai, M. Kazawa, M. Kuriyama, M. Kusaka, K. Mogaki, H. Oohara, L. Pengyuan et al. pp. 1058-1060 Optimization of negative ion extractor in a JAERI 400 keV H- ion source T. Takayanagi, T. Ikehata, Y. Okumura, K. Watanabe, M. Hanada, T. Amemiya, and M. Kashiwagi pp. 1061-1063 Spatial uniformity of negative ion production in volume negative ion source T. Morishita, K. Miyamoto, Y. Fujiwara, M. Hanada, T. Kitagawa, M. Kashiwagi, Y. Okumura, and K. Watanabe pp. 1064-1066 Status of ion source development for the KSTAR neutral beam system () B. H. Oh, C. S. Seo, and D. H. Chang p. 1067 Development of a radio-frequency-driven ion source of the diagnostic neutral beam for the Hanbit device H. L. Yang, S. J. Yoo, S. M. Hwang, M. Kwon, I. S. Hong, Y. S. Hwang, and K. H. Chung pp. 1068-1070
CHABOT SPACE PROPULSION (II)
NASA's Deep Space 1 ion engine (plenary) John R. Brophy pp. 1071-1078 Propulsion technologies for exploration of the solar system and beyond (plenary) Les Johnson pp. 1079-1082
ION SOURCES FOR FUSION (I)
Fusion energy science research progress (plenary) B. G. Logan p. 1083 Developing high brightness beams for heavy ion driven inertial fusion J. W. Kwan, A. Anders, F. M. Bieniosek, E. Chacon-Golcher, E. Henestroza, K. N. Leung, L. A. Ahle, D. P. Grote, and A. W. Molvik pp. 1084-1086 Improvement of a large negative ion source for the Large Helical Device neutral beam injector Y. Takeiri, K. Ikeda, M. Hamabe, M. Osakabe, O. Kaneko, Y. Oka, K. Tsumori, E. Asano, T. Kawamoto, and M. Sato pp. 1087-1089
ION SOURCES FOR FUSION (II)
Development of a large volume negative-ion source for ITER neutral beam injector K. Watanabe, T. Amemiya, M. Hanada, T. Iga, T. Imai, T. Inoue, M. Kashiwagi, M. Kuriyama, T. Morishita, Y. Okumura, T. Takayanagi, and T. Yamamoto pp. 1090-1092 Long pulse operation of the KAMABOKO III negative ion source D. Boilson, H. P. L. de Esch, R. S. Hemsworth, M. Kashiwagi, P. Massmann, and L. Svensson pp. 1093-1095 Development of large radio frequency negative-ion sources for nuclear fusion W. Kraus, P. McNeely, E. Speth, B. Heinemann, O. Vollmer, and R. Wilhelm pp. 1096-1098