Review of Scientific Instruments , 1998, V 69, N 2.

REVIEW ARTICLE


 Selected contactless optoelectronic
measurements for electronic applications (invited)
Antonello Cutolo
pp. 337-360

ARTICLES


OPTICS; ATOMS and MOLECULES; SPECTROSCOPY

 Development of a femtosecond diffuse
reflectance spectroscopic system, evaluation of its temporal
resolution, and applications to organic powder systems
Tsuyoshi Asahi, Akihiro Furube, Hiroshi Fukumura, Musubu Ichikawa,
Hiroshi Masuhara
pp. 361-371

 Noise characterization of a coherent
tunable far infrared spectrometer
S. Viciani, F. Marin, P. De Natale
pp. 372-376

 A photospectrometer realized in a standard
integrated circuit process
Michael L. Simpson, William B. Dress, M. Nance Ericson, Gerald E.
Jellison, David N. Sitter, Alan L. Wintenberg, David F. French
pp. 377-383

 A fast detector using stacked avalanche
photodiodes for x-ray diffraction experiments with synchrotron
radiation
S. Kishimoto, N. Ishizawa, T. P. Vaalsta
pp. 384-391

 Continuum x-ray source as a calibration
system for charge coupled devices
K. Hashimotodani, T. Toneri, S. Kitamoto, H. Tsunemi, K. Hayashida, E.
Miyata, K. Katayama, T. Kohomura, R. Asakura, K. Koyama, K. Yamamoto,
K. Miyaguchi, H. Suzuki
pp. 392-395

 Measuring the instantaneous arrival times
of a long series of consecutive photoevents
Dimitar V. Stoyanov
pp. 396-401

 Portable autocollimators using the laser
diode and the position sensitive detector
Yeung J. Sohn, Jin H. Kwon, Ok S. Choe, Tae B. Eom
pp. 402-405

 Construction and characterization of a
short pulse slit-jet source based upon the current loop-actuated
design
Thomas Muller, Patrick H. Vaccaro
pp. 406-411

CHARGED PARTICLE SOURCES, OPTICS and ACCELERATION

 Ion optics for multiple charge exchange
collisions determined by means of Monte Carlo simulation
T. Takeuchi, T. Yamagata, K. Yonehara, Y. Arimoto, M. Tanaka
pp. 412-417

NUCLEAR PHYSICS, FUSION and PLASMAS

 Kilovolt x-ray scattering from a plasma
Nigel C. Woolsey, David Riley, Eran Nardi
pp. 418-424
  
 Measurement of plasma density using
wavelet analysis of microwave reflectometer signal
L. G. Bruskin, A. Mase, T. Tokuzawa, N. Oyama, A. Itakura, T. Tamano
pp. 425-430

BASIC PHENOMENA

 A moving coil ac magnetic susceptometer
R. R. de Souza, C. J. Magon
pp. 431-436
 
MICROSCOPY and IMAGING

 A simple chemical etching technique for
reproducible fabrication of robust scanning near-field fiber probes
Yung-Hui Chuang, Kuo-Gung Sun, Chia-Jen Wang, J. Y. Huang, Ci-Ling Pan
pp. 437-439

 A new surface science in situ transmission
and reflection electron microscope
M. T. Marshall, M. L. McDonald, X. Tong, M. Yeadon, J. M. Gibson
pp. 440-447

 A compact superconducting magnet for
magnetic resonance microscopy
Stuart Crozier, David M. Doddrell
pp. 448-451

CONDENSED MATTER; MATERIALS

 Differential displacement measurement
using scanning x-ray beams
Howard A. Canistraro, Eric H. Jordan, Douglas M. Pease
pp. 452-456

 Broad band and absolute measurement of
transient dynamic normal velocity of surface
Byoung-Geuk Kim, Manabu Enoki, Teruo Kishi
pp. 457-459
)
 Optical deflection setup for stress
measurements in thin films
M. Bicker, U. von Hulsen, U. Laudahn, A. Pundt, U. Geyer
pp. 460-462
  
 A tensile stage to study thin polymer
films in an environmental scanning electron microscope
V. Thomas, A. Wolfenden
pp. 463-465

 Automated measuring instrument of the
surface electric potential and potential distribution
S. Sakalauskas, A. Sodeika
pp. 466-468

 A novel sensitive method of surface
impedance measurement for small samples
C. C. Chin
pp. 469-473

 Large area deposition of YBa[sub 2]Cu[sub
3]O[sub 7-x] films by pulsed laser ablation
B. Schey, T. Bollmeier, M. Kuhn, W. Biegel, B. Stritzker
pp. 474-476

 Single-input double-tuned circuit for
double resonance nuclear magnetic resonance experiments
Sanlin Hu, Jeffrey A. Reimer, Alexis T. Bell
pp. 477-478

 Nuclear magnetic resonance in a diamond
anvil cell at very high pressures
Michael G. Pravica, Isaac F. Silvera
pp. 479-484
)
 Ion beam source for soft-landing
deposition
J. P. Biesecker, G. B. Ellison, H. Wang, M. J. Iedema, A. A.
Tsekouras, J. P. Cowin
pp. 485-495

 Automated gate valve operation for
pressure control
Harish C. Barshilia, Balazs Kalmar, Norman R. Windsor, Gordon
Kershmann, James J. O'Brien
pp. 496-498

 Simulation and design of a superconducting
eddy current probe for nondestructive testing
James R. Claycomb, Nilesh Tralshawala, Hsiao-Mei Cho, Mike Boyd,
Zhongji Zou, Xin Wen Xu, John H. Miller Jr.
pp. 499-506

 Buried thermoplastic layer diagnostics by
the use of combined frequency-domain and impulse response
photo-thermo-mechanical radiometry
Mahendra Munidasa, Andreas Mandelis, Mel Ball
pp. 507-511

CHEMISTRY

 A novel thick-layer electrochemical cell
for in situ x-ray diffraction
G. Scherb, A. Kazimirov, J. Zegenhagen
pp. 512-516

 New technique to control oxygen fugacity
in high-temperature/ high-pressure experiments
Hongsen Xie, Heping Li, Ji-an Xu
pp. 517-518

 Automated fluid mixing in glass
capillaries
H. T. Evensen, D. R. Meldrum, D. L. Cunningham
pp. 519-526

BIOLOGY and MEDICINE

 Low-cost monochromatic microsecond flash
microbeam apparatus for single-cell photolysis of rhodopsin or other
photolabile pigments
Jack M. Sullivan
pp. 527-539

 Subnanosecond polarized microfluorimetry
in the time domain: An instrument for studying receptor trafficking in
live cells
M. L. Martin-Fernandez, M. J. Tobin, D. T. Clarke, C. M. Gregory, G.
R. Jones
pp. 540-543

GRAVITY; GEOPHYSICS; ASTRONOMY and ASTROPHYSICS

 Dissipation mechanisms in pendulums and
their implications for gravitational wave interferometers
Y. L. Huang, Peter R. Saulson
pp. 544-553

 Optical transduction chain for
gravitational wave bar detectors
L. Conti, M. Cerdonio, L. Taffarello, J. P. Zendri, A. Ortolan, C.
Rizzo, G. Ruoso, G. A. Prodi, S. Vitale, G. Cantatore, E. Zavattini
pp. 554-558

 A high-temperature torsion apparatus for
the high-resolution characterization of internal friction and creep in
refractory metals and ceramics: Application to the seismic-frequency,
dynamic response of Earth's upper mantle
Tye T. Gribb, Reid F. Cooper
pp. 559-564

 Development of a portable time-of-flight
membrane inlet mass spectrometer for environmental analysis
A. J. White, M. G. Blamire, C. A. Corlett, B. W. Griffiths, D. M.
Martin, S. B. Spencer, S. J. Mullock
pp. 565-571

An automated tracer dispersal system for
snow accumulation and saltation transport investigations
David A. Braaten, Kenneth L. Ratzlaff
pp. 572-577
  
 A new digital all-sky imager experiment
for optical auroral studies in conjunction with the Scandinavian twin
auroral radar experiment
M. J. Kosch, T. Hagfors, E. Nielsen
pp. 578-584

ELECTRONICS; ELECTROMAGNETIC TECHNOLOGY; MICROWAVES

 Navigation system for a mobile robot with
a visual sensor using a fish-eye lens
Junichi Kurata, Kenneth T. V. Grattan, Hironobu Uchiyama
pp. 585-590

 A pulsed power system for generating
multiple high voltage pulses with a short pulse repetition interval
Katsumi Masugata
pp. 591-594

 Response time of light emitting
diode-logarithmic electrometer
Y. B. Acharya, P. D. Vyavahare
pp. 595-598
 
 An inductive position sensor for the
measurement of large displacements at low temperature
K. A. Backes, J. G. Brisson
pp. 599-602
  
NOTES

 Technique to monitor the local temperature
rise during laser irradiation of transparent dielectrics
G. Asbury, P. Bunton
pp. 603-604

 Electron cyclotron resonance sources:
Historical review and future prospects (invited)
R. Geller
p. 613

 Historical review of electron beam ion
sources (invited)
Evgeni D. Donets
pp. 614-619

 Report on the Thirteenth International
Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Source Workshop (invited)
D. P. May
pp. 620-622

 Seventh symposium on EBIS/T and their
applications combined with a workshop on ion sources for hadron
colliders, a satellite meeting to ICIS'97 (invited)
R. Becker
pp. 623-624

 Production of highly charged ion beams
from electron cyclotron resonance ion sources (invited)
Z. Q. Xie
pp. 625-630

 A new 14 GHz electron-cyclotron-resonance
ion source for the heavy ion accelerator facility ATLAS
M. Schlapp, R. C. Pardo, R. C. Vondrasek, J. Szczech, P. J. Billquist,
J. Vieregg, Z. Q. Xie, C. M. Lyneis, R. Harkewicz
pp. 631-633

Ion charge state distribution in plasma of
electron cyclotron resonance discharge sustained by powerful
millimeter wave radiation
S. V. Golubev, S. V. Razin, V. G. Zorin
pp. 634-636

 Production of intense beams of highly
charged metallic ions from RIKEN 18 GHz electron cyclotron resonance
ion source
T. Nakagawa, J. Arje, Y. Miyazawa, M. Hemmi, T. Chiba, N. Inabe, M.
Kase, T. Kageyama, O. Kamigaito, M. Kidera, A. Goto, Y. Yano
pp. 637-639

 Experimental results from the Brookhaven
National Laboratory test electron beam ion source
E. Beebe, J. Alessi, A. Hershcovitch, A. Kponou, A. Pikin, K. Prelec,
P. Stein, R. W. Schmieder
pp. 640-642

 Experiments on a 14.5 GHz electron
cyclotron resonance source
C. E. Hill, K. Langbein
pp. 643-645

 Beam development at the new 14 GHz
electron cyclotron resonance ion source of ATOMKI
S. Biri, J. Vamosi
pp. 646-648

 Production of microbunched beams of very
highly charged ions with an electron beam ion source
Martin P. Stockli
pp. 649-651

Use of multiple-discrete-frequency
microwave radiation to enhance the performances of traditional
B-minimum electron cyclotron resonance ion sources
G. D. Alton, F. W. Meyer, Y. Liu, J. R. Beene, D. Tucker
p. 652

 Preliminary results of the 14 GHz SERSE
superconducting electron cyclotron resonance ion source working in
high-B mode
P. Ludwig, F. Bourg, P. Briand, A. Girard, G. Melin, D. Guillaume, P.
Seyfert, A. La Grassa, G. Ciavola, G. Di Bartolo, S. Gammino, M.
Cafici, M. Castro, F. Chines, S. Marletta et al.
pp. 653-655

 General purpose high-performance electron
cyclotron resonance ion source for production of multicharged ions
P. Sortais, L. Bex, L. Maunoury, T. Lamy, A. C. C. Villari
pp. 656-658

 Operation of the ECR ion source Alice and
its platform
M. Cavenago, F. Cervellera, T. Kulevoy, M. T. Marchetti, A. Vassiliev
pp. 659-661

 Performance of the ion source DECRIS-14-2
A. Efremov, V. Behterev, S. L. Bogomolov, V. B. Kutner, A. N. Lebedev,
V. N. Loginov, Y. Yu Yazvitsky
pp. 662-664
 
 Developments on the KSU-CRYEBIS, a user
facility for low energy, highly charged ions
M. P. Stockli, M. Abdallah, C. Y. Chen, C. L. Cocke, B. D. De Paola,
D. Fry, P. E. Gibson, P. Richard, T. N. Tipping, B. Walch, S. Winecki,
B. Eastman, Th. Gebel, E. Langer, U. Lehnert et al.
pp. 665-667

 Review of electron beam macroinstabilities
and other EBIS related stability and issues
Ady Hershcovitch
pp. 668-670

 Stripping of ion beams by multiple passes
through a plasma medium
V. D. Dougar Jabon, F. A. Vivas, A. J. Chacon Velasco, A. M. Umnov
pp. 671-673

 Development of 18 GHz electron cyclotron
resonance ion source with high-voltage extraction configuration
A. Kitagawa, M. Muramatsu, S. Yamada, T. Okada, M. Yamamoto, K. Uno,
S. Biri, J. Vamosi, X. H. Zhou
pp. 674-676

Superconducting hexapole/solenoid for
SERSE
D. Krischel, M. Schillo, A. Hobl, H. Gruneberg, H.-J. Hergesell
pp. 677-678

 Design aspects and status of construction
of the mVINIS ion source
A. Efremov, V. Kutner, S. Bogomolov, A. Lebedev, V. Loginov, N.
Yazvitsky, A. Dobrosavljevic, I. Draganic, S. Dekic, T. Stalevski
pp. 679-681
 
 Development of the third generation ECR
ion source
C. M. Lyneis, Z. Q. Xie, C. E. Taylor
pp. 682-684

The development of an electron cyclotron
resonance ion source for the heavy ion research facility in Lanzhou
Liu Zhanwen, Zhang Wen, Zhao Hongwei, Yuan Ping, Zhang Xuezhen, Guo
Xiaohong, Zhang Zimin, Li Xixia, Wang Hui, Feng Yucheng, Li Jinyu, Gao
Jiyuan, Ma Baohua, Lei Hailiang, Zhou Sixin et al.
pp. 685-687

The operational parameters for the Texas
A&M high B mode electron cyclotron resonance ion source
D. P. May
pp. 688-690

Study of the feasibility of self focusing
of a relativistic electron beam in an electron beam ion source/trap
M. Mucke, R. Rao, R. Becker, M. Kleinod
pp. 691-693

The present status of the Tokyo electron
beam ion trap
N. Nakamura, J. Asada, F. J. Currell, T. Fukami, T. Hirayama, D. Kato,
K. Motohashi, E. Nojikawa, S. Ohtani, K. Okazaki, M. Sakurai, H.
Shimizu, N. Tada, S. Tsurubuchi, H. Watanabe
pp. 694-696

Brookhaven National Laboratory electron
beam test stand
A. Pikin, J. Alessi, E. Beebe, A. Kponou, K. Prelec, L. Snydstrup
pp. 697-699

Electron cyclotron resonance ion source
ionic currents (both in the stable and periodic regimes) modeled in
relation with the hot electron temperature via the potential dip
R. Pras, M. Lamoureux, A. Girard, H. Khodja, G. Melin
pp. 700-702

Production of multiply charged metallic
ions by compact electron cyclotron resonance ion source with SF[sub 6]
plasma
Y. Saitoh, K. Ohkoshi, W. Yokota
pp. 703-705

High secondary electron emission for an
enhanced electron density in election cyclotron resonance plasma
L. Schachter, S. Dobrescu, Al. I. Badescu-Singureanu, N. Baltateanu
pp. 706-708

Status report on ECR ion source operation
at the GSI accelerator facilities
K. Tinschert, J. Bossler, S. Schennach, H. Schulte

A 2.45 GHz ECR ion source for production
of medium charge states ions
D. C. Wutte, M. A. Leitner, M. D. Williams, K. N. Leung, R. A. Gough,
K. Saadatmand, V. Benveniste
pp. 712-714

Manufacture of a compact Ku-band electron
cyclotron resonance ion source with two resonance zones and variable
frequency
E. Tojyo, M. Oyaizu, A. Imanishi, S. C. Jeong, H. Kawakami, K. Niki,
Y. Shirakabe, T. Hattori, Y. Ohshiro
pp. 715-717

Status of the development of electron beam
ion sources at Frankfurt
M. Kleinod, R. Becker, H. Holtermann, M. Mucke, R. Rao, M.
Weidenmuller, B. Zipfel
pp. 718-720

Electron-beam extraction system for the
Frankfurt 14 GHz electron cyclotron resonance ion source
S. Runkel, O. Hohn, L. Schmidt, K. E. Stiebing, H. Schmidt-Bocking, A.
Schempp, R. Becker
pp. 721-723

Design aspects of a compact,
single-frequency, permanent-magnet electron cyclotron resonance ion
source with a large uniformly distributed resonant plasma volume
Y. Liu, G. D. Alton, G. D. Mills, C. A. Reed, D. L. Haynes
p. 724

A high temperature oven for the production
of vapors from solid materials at the Laboratorio Nazionale del Sud
Superconducting Electron cyclotron Resonance SourcE
G. di Bartolo, F. Chines, G. Ciavola, S. Gammino, C. Marchetta, S.
Marletta, E. Messina, S. Passarello, Z. Wang
pp. 725-727

Ion sources at the KVI (abstract)
A. G. Drentje, H. R. Kremers, J. Mulder, J. Sijbring
p. 728

Successful modeling, design, and test of
electron cyclotron resonance ion sources
A. Heinen, M. Ruther, J. Ducree, J. Leuker, J. Mrogenda, H. W.
Ortjohann, E. Reckels, Ch. Vitt, H. J. Andra
pp. 729-731

Polarized ion sources for high-energy
accelerators (invited)
C. D. P. Levy, A. N. Zelenski
pp. 732-736

Ion sources for fission fragment
accelerators
U. Koster, O. Kester, D. Habs
p. 737

Status of the laser ion source at the
Leuven isotope separator online
Yuri Kudryavtsev, Serge Franchoo, Johnny Gentens, Mark Huyse, Riccardo
Raabe, Ils Reusen, Piet Van Duppen, Paul Van den Bergh, Ludo
Vermeeren, Andreas Wohr
pp. 738-740

Production of multicharged radioactive ion
beams: New results for the 1+(right-arrow)n+ method with the
MINIMAFIOS and SARA-CAPRICE electron cyclotron resonance ion sources
T. Lamy, J-F. Bruandet, N. Chauvin, J.-C. Curdy, M. Fruneau, R.
Geller, G. Gimond, P. Sole, J-L. Vieux-Rochas, G. Gaubert, L.
Maunoury, P. Sortais, A. C. C. Villari
p. 741

Ion source test stand for radioactive
beams (abstract)
J. A. Nolen, P. Decrock, M. Portillo, T. P. Mullen, A. A. Geraci, T.
A. Barlow, J. P. Greene, I. Gomes, C. H. Batson, S. E. Saremba
p. 742

Possible developments of high power
targets for radioactive beams
J. R. J. Bennett, P. V. Drumm
pp. 743-745

Selective method of the separation of the
isobars of the alkali and rare-earth elements products in nuclear
reactions
A. V. Demyanov
p. 746

Off-line efficiency measurements of the
microwave discharge source (MIDAS) at the Laboratorio Nazionale del
Sud
S. Gammino, G. Ciavola, L. Celona, L. Torrisi, M. Castro, F. Chines,
S. Marletta, E. Messina, J. Qin, Z. Wang
pp. 747-749

Beam formation at the Munich atomic beam
source
R. Hertenberger, Y. Eisermann, A. Hofmann, A. Metz, P. Schiemenz, S.
Trieb, G. Graw
pp. 750-752

A microwave driven off-line ion source for
ISAC at TRIUMF
K. Jayamanna, G. Cojocaru, M. Dombsky, T. Kuo, R. Laxdal, M. McDonald,
P. W. Schmor, D. Yuan, A. Zyuzin
pp. 753-755

An electron cyclotron resonance source for
radioactive beryllium ion beam production
K. Jayamanna, Z. Zyuzin, L. Buchmann, G. Cojocaru, M. Dombsky, T. Kuo,
M. McDonald, P. W. Schmor, D. Yuan
pp. 756-757

Constraints due to the production of
radioactive ion beams in the SPIRAL project
R. Leroy, Y. Huguet, P. Jardin, C. Marry, J. Y. Pacquet, A. C. C.
Villari
pp. 758-760

Recent developments of the ISOLDE laser
ion source
J. Lettry, R. Catherall, G. J. Focker, O. C. Jonsson, E. Kugler, H.
Ravn, C. Tamburella, the ISOLDE Collaboration, V. Fedoseyev, V. I.
Mishin, G. Huber, V. Sebastian, M. Koizumi, U. Koster
pp. 761-763

Electron cyclotron resonance ion source
developments at Louvain-la-Neuve
C. Barue, S. Biri, S. Cherkani-Hassani, M. Gaelens, M. Loiselet, G.
Ryckewaert
pp. 764-766

Beam characteristics using stable isotopes
from a multicusp source for the TRIUMF ISAC facility
T. Kuo, D. Yuan, K. Jayamanna, M. McDonald, R. Baartman, G. Mackenzie,
P. Bricault, M. Dombsky, P. Schmor, G. Dutto, Y. Lee, K-N Leung, D.
Williams, R. Gough
pp. 767-769

Beam bunching of the radioactive nuclear
beam in a 6.4 GHz electron cyclotron resonance ion source
M. Oyaizu, H. Ishiyama, S. C. Jeong, H. Kawakami, H. Miyatake, J.
Tanaka, E. Tojo, M. Wada, I. Katayama, T. Nomura, M. Fujita, M.
Tanigaki, T. Shinozuka, M. Fujioka
pp. 770-772

The electron-beam-plasma ion source as
source of negative fluorine
G. D. Alton, R. F. Welton, S. N. Murray, B. Cui
p. 773

Experimental methods in radioactive ion
beam target/ion source development and characterization (abstract)
R. F. Welton, G. D. Alton, B. Cui, S. N. Murray
p. 774

Prototype negative ion sources for
radioactive ion beam generation (abstract)
G. D. Alton, R. F. Welton, C. Williams, B. Cui, S. N. Murray
p. 775

Development of vacuum arc ion sources for
heavy ion accelerator injectors and ion implantation technology
(invited)
Efim M. Oks
pp. 776-781

Heating of metal arc plasma under high
vacuum
Moritake Tamba
pp. 782-784

Metal ions from the volatile compounds
method for the production of metal ion beams
H. Koivisto, J. Arje, M. Nurmia
pp. 785-787

New ion source design for ion propulsion
application
M. Capacci, G. Noci
pp. 788-790

Ion charge state distributions of pulsed
vacuum arc plasmas in strong magnetic fields
Andre Anders, George Yushkov, Efim Oks, Alexey Nikolaev, Ian Brown
p. 791

Production of metallic ions with an ECRIS
at GANIL
L. Bex, J. L. Flambard, M. Dupuis, P. Leherissier, J. P. Rataud
pp. 792-794

Propagation of metal vapor vacuum arc ions
into electron cyclotron resonance ion sources
M. Cavenago, T. Kulevoy, A. Vassiliev
pp. 795-797

Results from energetic electron beam metal
vapor vacuum arc and Z-discharge plasma metal vapor vacuum arc:
Development of new sources of intense high charge state heavy-ion
beams
A. Hershcovitch, B. M. Johnson, F. Liu, A. Anders, I. G. Brown
pp. 798-800

Streaming metal plasma generation by
vacuum arc plasma guns
R. A. MacGill, M. R. Dickinson, A. Anders, O. R. Monteiro, I. G. Brown
pp. 801-803

An intense Hall-type ion source for
satellite propulsion
G. Guerrini, C. Michaut, M. Bacal, A. N. Vesselovzorov, A. A.
Pogorelov
pp. 804-806

Beam current density distribution of a
vacuum arc ion source
A. G. Nikolaev, E. M. Oks, Xiaoji Zhang, Cheng Cheng
pp. 807-809

Investigations of forming metal-plasma
flows filtered from microparticle fraction in vacuum arc evaporators
A. I. Ryabchikov, I. B. Stepanov
pp. 810-812

Production of 3d metal ion electron
cyclotron resonance plasmas and ion beams using volatile compounds
A. Ullrich, P. Grubling, G. Zschornack
pp. 813-815

Studies on MEVVA ion source
Sun Biehe, Xiang Hongwen
pp. 816-818

Vacuum arc ion source for heavy ion fusion
F. Liu, N. Qi, S. Gensler, R. R. Prasad, M. Krishnan, I. G. Brown
pp. 819-821

Universal metal ion source
I. N. Churkin, V. I. Volosov, A. G. Steshov
pp. 822-824

Microwave ion sources for material
processing (invited)
N. Sakudo
pp. 825-830

Distributed electron cyclotron resonance
plasma immersion for large area ion implantation (invited)
F. Le Coeur, T. Lagarde, J. Pelletier, Y. Arnal, R. Burke, M. Brunel
pp. 831-836

Development of a 2.45 GHz electron
cyclotron resonance ion source for ion-implanter application
M. Sekiguchi, H. Matsushita, I. Jonoshita, M. Kabasawa
pp. 837-839

Indirectly heated cathode arc discharge
source for ion implantation of semiconductors
Thomas N. Horsky
pp. 840-842

Electron cyclotron resonance applicator of
the Wilkinson microwave power divider type for large diameter ion
sources
C. Fusellier, L. Wartski, Ph. Coste, C. Schwebel, J. Aubert
pp. 843-845

Characteristics of electron cyclotron
resonance plasmas for large area ion source application
S. M. Hwang, J. G. Yang, N. S. Yoon, J. Hong, B. C. Kim, K.-I. You,
Hanbit Project Team
pp. 846-848

Modified arc ion source of multicharged
ions of metals and gases
B. P. Il'enko, I. M. Nekludov, I. N. Onishchenko
pp. 849-851

Investigations on liquid alloy ion sources
for rare-earth elements (abstract)
F. Machalett, W. Wesch, R. Muhle, S. Barth
p. 852

Low-pressure hollow-cathode glow discharge
plasma for broad beam gaseous ion source
Efim M. Oks, Alexey V. Vizir, George Yu. Yushkov
pp. 853-855

Powerful source of accelerated atoms for
surface modification
I. N. Churkin, V. I. Volosov, A. G. Steshov
pp. 856-858

Ion source requirements for a radio
frequency high-energy ion implanter
Kourosh Saadatmand
pp. 859-861

Bernas ion source modifications for
platinum and aluminum ion implantation (abstract)
C. Medulla, M. Raspagliesi
p. 862

Ion sources for industrial applications
(invited)
Junzo Ishikawa
pp. 863-867

A plasma window for vacuum-atmosphere
interface and focusing lens of sources for nonvacuum ion material
modification (invited)
Ady Hershcovitch
pp. 868-873

Thirty-five centimeter diameter radio
frequency ion-beam source
V. Kanarov, A. V. Hayes, R. Yevtukhov, B. Vidinsky, A. Navy
pp. 874-876

Multicusp sources for ion beam projection
lithography
Y. Lee, R. A. Gough, W. B. Kunkel, K. N. Leung, J. Vujic, M. D.
Williams, D. Wutte, N. Zahir
pp. 877-879

A filamentless ion source for materials
processing
Andre Anders, Robert A. MacGill, Ian G. Brown, Alexey Vizir
pp. 880-882

Characterization of a low-energy
constricted-plasma source (abstract)
Andre Anders, Michael Kuhn
p. 883

Extraction of molecular negative-ion beams
of CN from radio frequency plasma-sputter-type heavy negative ion
source for negative-ion beam deposition
Hiroshi Tsuji, Junzo Ishikawa, Tetsuo Tomita, Takaaki Yoshihara,
Yasuhito Gotoh
pp. 884-886

Development of compact microwave ion
source for low-energy application
Y. Gotoh, Y. Fujimori, H. Kubo, H. Tsuji, J. Ishikawa
pp. 887-889

Compact electron cyclotron resonance
plasma source
C. Gaudin, L. Hay, J. M. Buzzi, M. Bacal, M. Lamoureux
pp. 890-892

Vacuum arc ion and plasma source Raduga 5
for materials treatment
A. I. Ryabchikov, I. B. Stepanov, S. V. Dektjarev, O. V. Sergeev
pp. 893-895

Formation of uniform titanium dioxide
films by sputtering of tapered targets in an electron cyclotron
resonance plasma
S. Ishii, N. Morishita, Y. Kato, F. Tani, Y. Koizumi, M. Sunagawa
pp. 896-898

Ion sources for microsize ion-beam
treatment of optical parts
R. A. Michnev, S. K. Shtandel, A. P. Belokurov, M. I. Martynov
pp. 899-901

Installation for ion-beam treatment of
high-precision optical parts
R. A. Michnev, S. K. Shtandel
pp. 902-904

Analysis of homogeneity of elements
distributions in the FeAl intermetallic samples performed by mass
analyzer of mass-reflectron-type with laser ionization of investigated
materials
W. Mroz, A. Antonik, P. Norek, A. Prokopiuk, S. Jozwiak, Z. Bojar, Z.
Bystrzycki, N. S. Kirillov, B. A. Mamyrin, D. V. Schmikk
pp. 905-907

Development of high power ion sources for
fusion (invited)
Y. Ohara
pp. 908-913

Modeling of negative ion transport in a
plasma source (invited)
David Riz, Jerome Pamela
pp. 914-919

High current H[sup -] ion sources for the
large helical device neutral beam injector
Y. Oka, K. Tsumori, Y. Takeiri, O. Kaneko, M. Osakabe, E. Asano, T.
Kawamoto, R. Akiyama
pp. 920-922

Tokamak de Varenne's diagnostic neutral
beam injector
A. H. Sarkissian, D-NBI Team
pp. 923-925
  [ PDF (82 kB)
 Negative ion sources for neutral beam
injection into fusion machines
R. Trainham, C. Jacquot, D. Riz, A. Simonin, K. Miyamoto, Y. Fujiwara,
Y. Okumura
pp. 926-928

Multibeam honeycomb surface-plasma source
with plasma injection from hollow cathodes
Yu. I. Belchenko, A. S. Kupriyanov
pp. 929-931

Effect of cesium seeding on hydrogen
negative ion volume production
M. Bacal, F. El Balghiti-Sube, L. I. Elizarov, A. Y. Tontegode
pp. 932-934

Plasma driven superpermeation and its
possible applications to ion sources and neutral beam injectors
M. Bacal, F. El Balghiti-Sube, A. I. Livshits, M. E. Notkin, D. Riz,
M. N. Soloviev, T. Kuroda, M. Y. Tanaka
pp. 935-937

Pulse modulation for plasma parameter
control and optimization of volume H[sup -] ion source
Osamu Fukumasa, Masahiro Shinoda
pp. 938-940

Isotope effect and cesium dependence of
negative ion production in volume H[sup -] and D[sup -] ion sources
Osamu Fukumasa, Kyogo Yoshino
pp. 941-943

H[sup -] measurement in the magnetically
filtered region of the large negative ion source
M. Hamabe, Y. Oka, K. Tsumori, M. Osakabe, Y. Takeiri, O. Kaneko, T.
Kuroda
pp. 944-946

Grid power loading in a multiaperture,
multigrid negative ion accelerator
M. Hanada, Y. Fujiwara, K. Miyamoto, N. Miyamoto, Y. Okumura, K.
Watanabe
pp. 947-949

Hydrogen negative ion production in an
electron cyclotron resonance driven plasma
V. D. Dougar Jabon, A. J. Chacon Velasco, F. A. Vivas
pp. 950-952

Simultaneous production of H[sup -] by
both thermal and electron-stimulated desorptions from saline hydrides
Hiroyuki Kawano, Naoshi Serizawa, Akihide Tanaka, Motoi Wada, Mamiko
Sasao, Kiyoshi Miyake
pp. 953-955

Large-area radio frequency plasma sources
for fusion applications
W. Kraus, E. Speth, J.-H. Feist, P. Frank, B. Heinemann, R. Riedl, R.
Trainham, C. Jacquot
pp. 956-958

Further development for the TRIUMF H[sup
-]/D[sup -] multicusp source
T. Kuo, D. Yuan, K. Jayamanna, M. McDonald, R. Baartman, W. Z.
Gelbart, N. Stevenson, P. Schmor, G. Dutto
pp. 959-961

Development of the radio frequency driven
H[sup -] ion source for the National Spallation Neutron Source
M. A. Leitner, R. A. Gough, K. N. Leung, M. L. Rickard, P. K. Scott,
A. B. Wengrow, M. D. Williams, D. C. Wutte
pp. 962-964

Simulation of the low energy H[sup -]
injector into the National Spallation Neutron Source radio frequency
quadrupole accelerator
M. A. Leitner, D. C. Wutte, K. N. Leung
pp. 965-967

Estimate of cusp loss width in multicusp
negative ion source
T. Morishita, M. Ogasawara, A. Hatayama
pp. 968-970

Microwave plasma source for the negative
hydrogen ion production
M. Mozjetchkov, T. Takanashi, Y. Oka, K. Tsumori, M. Osakabe, O.
Kaneko, Y. Takeiri, T. Kuroda
pp. 971-973

Effect of cesium on H[sup -] production in
a field free region of a volume source
M. Nishiura, M. Sasao, M. Wada
pp. 974-976

High-current negative-ion beam
acceleration with a large negative-ion source for large helical
device-neutral beam injection system
Y. Takeiri, M. Osakabe, K. Tsumori, Y. Oka, O. Kaneko, E. Asano, T.
Kawamoto, R. Akiyama
pp. 977-979

High-density plasma production for
neutralizing negative ion beam
M. Y. Tanaka, M. Bacal, M. Sasao, T. Kuroda
pp. 980-982

Recommissioning the deuterium negative ion
source experiment ion source for studies in support of ignition device
to test engineering concepts
P. McNeely, D. Boilson, N. Curran, M. Hopkins, D. Vender
pp. 983-985

Development of a multiaperture, multistage
electrostatic accelerator for hydrogen negative ion beams
Kazuhiro Watanabe, Yukio Fujiwara, Masaya Hanada, Takashi Inoue, Kenji
Miyamoto, Naoki Miyamoto, Yoshihiro Ohara, Yoshikazu Okumura
pp. 986-988

Development of the next generation H[sup
-] ion source for the LANSCE facility
A. B. Wengrow, M. A. Leitner, K. N. Leung, M. D. Williams, D. C. Wutte
pp. 989-991

The status of DESY H[sup -] sources
J. Peters
pp. 992-994

Electron energy dependence of vacuum
ultraviolet emission and H[sup -] production in a low-pressure
hydrogen plasma
Osamu Fukumasa, Norihisa Mizuki, Eiji Niitani
pp. 995-997

Radio frequency driven multicusp sources
(invited)
Ka-Ngo Leung
pp. 998-1002

Status report on a dc 130 mA, 75 keV
proton injector (invited)
Joseph Sherman, Andrew Arvin, Lash Hansborough, David Hodgkins, Earl
Meyer, J. David Schneider, H. Vernon Smith Jr., Matthew Stettler,
Ralph R. Stevens Jr., Michael Thuot, Thomas Zaugg, Robin Ferdinand
pp. 1003-1008

Last results of the continuous-wave
high-intensity light ion source at CEA-Saclay
R. Gobin, A. France, P.-Y. Beauvais, O. Delferriere, D. De Menezes, R.
Ferdinand
pp. 1009-1011

Development of a high current H[sup -]
source for European spallation source
K. Volk, P. Beller, H. Klein, A. Maaser, M. Weber
pp. 1012-1014

Development of a high-current microwave
ion source for Korean Multipurposed Accelerator (abstract)
Y. S. Hwang, I. S. Hong, H. J. Kim, G. S. Eom, Y. S. Cho, B. H. Choi
p. 1015

Conceptual design of a helicon ion source
for high-current dc accelerators
Y. S. Hwang, I. S. Hong, G. S. Eom
p. 1016

Development of a 130-mA, 75-kV high
voltage column for high-intensity dc proton injectors
Joseph Sherman, Andrew Arvin, Lash Hansborough, Dave Hodgkins, Earl
Meyer, J. David Schneider, R. R. Stevens Jr., Michael Thuot, Thomas
Zaugg
pp. 1017-1019

Duoplasmatron source modifications for
[sup 3]He[sup +] operation
C. W. Schmidt, M. Popovic
pp. 1020-1022

Quartz antenna for radio frequency ion
source operation
Y. Lee, R. A. Gough, K. N. Leung, L. T. Perkins, D. S. Pickard, J.
Vujic, L. K. Wu, M. Olivo, H. Einenkel
pp. 1023-1025

High-brightness source for ion and
electron beams (invited)
S. Kalbitzer, A. Knoblauch
pp. 1026-1031

High brightness [sup 3]He ion source and
plasma target for nuclear astrophysical applications
Takahisa Itahashi, Keiji Takahisa, Nobuyuki Kudomi, Tetsufumi Iki, Sei
Yoshida, Hiroshi Toki, Hiroyasu Ejiri, Hideaki Ohsumi, Masataka Komori
pp. 1032-1034

Laser ion source for heavy ion
synchrotrons (invited)
B. Yu. Sharkov, S. Kondrashev, I. Roudskoy, S. Savin, A. Shumshurov,
H. Haseroth, H. Kugler, K. Langbein, N. Lisi, H. Magnusson, R.
Scrivens, J. C. Schnuringer, J. Tambini, S. Homenko, K. Makarov et al.
pp. 1035-1039

Report on the workshop on ion sources for
hadron colliders (invited)
J. G. Alessi
pp. 1040-1044

Absolute measurements of characteristics
of tantalum ion current from laser-produced plasma
E. Woryna, P. Parys, J. Wolowski, J. Krasa, L. Laska, K. Rohlena, M.
P. Stockli, S. Winecki, B. Walch
pp. 1045-1047

Dual chamber PIG ion source with plasma
transport by crossed [bold E(times)B] fields
S. L. Bogomolov, V. B. Kutner
pp. 1048-1050

Developments at the CERN laser ion source
H. Haseroth, H. Kugler, K. Langbein, N. Lisi, A. Lombardi, H.
Magnusson, W. Pirkl, J. C. Schnuriger, R. Scrivens, J. Tambini, E.
Tanke, S. Homenko, K. Makarov, V. Roerich, A. Stepanov et al.
pp. 1051-1053

Hollow cathode magnetron ion source with
axial extraction. II
Vujo I. Miljevic
pp. 1054-1055

Observation of different Ta and Pt ion
groups produced by laser radiation with the intensities of I lambda
[sup 2]~10[sup 15] W cm[sup -2] mu m[sup 2]
W. Mroz, L. Laska, J. Krasa, B. Kralikova, K. Masek, M. Pfeifer, K.
Rohlena, J. Skala, P. Parys, J. Wolowski, E. Woryna, D. Fry, M. P.
Stockli
p. 1056

Development of the Penning ionization
gauge source for higher current
C. Muhle, K. D. Leible, P. Spadtke
pp. 1057-1059

Ion source electrode biasing technique for
microsecond beam pulse rise times
L. T. Perkins, J. W. Kwan, K. N. Leung, M. Rickard, M. D. Williams
pp. 1060-1062

Development of a double-charge exchange
He[sup -] source
M. Sasao, A. Taniike, M. Nishiura, M. Wada
pp. 1063-1065

Development of a Bi[sup +] source for
heavy ion fusion
M. Weber, K. Volk, P. Beller, A. Lakatos, A. Maaser, H. Klein
pp. 1066-1068

A design study for a holey-plate structure
surface-wave ion source
Yoshikazu Yoshida
pp. 1069-1071

Multiply charged ions of heavy elements
produced by an iodine laser with subnanosecond pulses
L. Laska, J. Krasa, K. Masek, M. Pfeifer, K. Rohlena, B. Kralikova, J.
Skala, P. Straka, E. Woryna, P. Parys, J. Wolowski, W. Mroz, H.
Haseroth, A. Golubev, B. Sharkov et al.
pp. 1072-1074

A microbeam Cs ion source for accelerator
mass spectrometry
S. H. Sie, T. R. Niklaus, G. F. Suter, F. Bruhn
p. 1075

Status of 2.45 GHz compact National
Institute of Radiological Sciences electron cyclotron resonance ion
source
M. Muramatsu, A. Kitagawa, S. Sato, K. Tashiro, S. Yamada, S. Shibuya,
T. Hattori
pp. 1076-1078

Ion source development at GSI
P. Spadtke, J. Bossler, H. Emig, K. D. Leible, C. Muhle, H. Reich, H.
Schulte, K. Tinschert
pp. 1079-1081

Production techniques for rare earth and
other heavy negative ions
H. R. McK. Hyder, J. Ashenfelter, R. McGrath
pp. 1082-1084

Ion sources for medical accelerators
W. A. Barletta, W. T. Chu, K. N. Leung
pp. 1085-1087

Transportation of intensive ion beams
(invited)
I. A. Soloshenko
p. 1088

Beam extraction in the presence of space
charge forces (invited)
P. Spadtke
pp. 1089-1093

Radial distribution of space-charge force
in compensated positive-ion beams (invited)
R. Dolling, J. Pozimski, P. Gross
pp. 1094-1099

Modeling of electron-cyclotron-resonance
ion source and scaling laws
A. Girard, C. Perret, G. Melin, C. Lecot
pp. 1100-1102

Toward a realistic and tractable model for
negative-ion extraction from volume sources
J. H. Whealton, D. K. Olsen, R. J. Raridon
pp. 1103-1105

Beam extraction from a laser-driven
multicharged ion source (abstract)
O. A. Anderson, B. Grant Logan
p. 1106

The virtual cathode: Key to the numerical
simulation of negative ion extraction
R. Becker, K. N. Leung, W. Kunkel
pp. 1107-1109

Experiments on 5 MeV proton beam focusing
by plasma lens
V. N. Belan, V. I. Butenko, B. I. Ivanov, V. A. Kiselev, A. F. Linnik,
I. N. Onishchenko, V. P. Prishchepov, A. M. Yegorov
pp. 1110-1112

Study of microwave coupling in electron
cyclotron resonance ion sources and microwave ion sources
L. Celona, G. Ciavola, S. Gammino
pp. 1113-1115

Ion decelerator for creation of dense
low-energy ion beams (abstract)
L. A. Gontcharov, V. A. Qbukhov
p. 1116

Computational studies on primary electron
orbits in an ion source
Mieko Kashiwagi, Shunji Ido
pp. 1117-1119

Simulation of 10 A electron-beam formation
and collection for a high current electron-beam ion source
A. Kponou, E. Beebe, A. Pikin, G. Kuznetsov, M. Batazova, M. Tiunov
pp. 1120-1122

Models of many-element electron cyclotron
resonance plasmas
M. T. Marchetti, M. Cavenago, F. Pegoraro
pp. 1123-1125

Parametric decay of electron cyclotron
waves and its influence on the ion transport in an electron cyclotron
resonance ion source
D. Meyer, D. Bolshukhin, K. Wiesemann
pp. 1126-1128

Exploration of the afterglow of the pulsed
electron cyclotron resonance source under the injection of neutral
fluxes
V. Mironov, G. Shirkov, O. Strekalovsky, N. Tokareva
pp. 1129-1131

Numerical simulation of the effect of Cs
volume reaction in an H[sup -] ion source
M. Ogasawara, T. Morishita, M. Miura, N. Shibayama, A. Hatayama
pp. 1132-1134

Some characteristics of moderate energy
metal ion beam focusing by a high current plasma lens
A. Goncharov, A. Dobrovolsky, I. Protsenko, V. Kaluh, I. Onishenko, I.
Brown
pp. 1135-1137

An improved extraction for the
multicusp-type light ion-ion source apparatus
J. Reijonen, P. Heikkinen, E. Liukkonen, J. Arje
pp. 1138-1140

Numerical simulation of highly charged ion
production in RIKEN 18 GHz electron cyclotron resonance ion source
G. Shirkov, T. Nakagawa
pp. 1141-1143

Three-dimensional analysis of ion beam
deflection by the magnetic field at H[sup -] ion sources for the
negative-ion-based neutral beam injection
M. Tanaka, Y. Ose, M. Koizumi, Y. Yamashita, H. Kawakami, Y. Takeiri,
O. Kaneko, Y. Oka, K. Tsumori, M. Osakabe
pp. 1144-1146

Modeling of broad beam ion sources
M. Tartz, E. Hartmann, F. Scholze, H. Neumann
pp. 1147-1149

Production and control of high current ion
beams in plasma-optical systems
A. Goncharov
pp. 1150-1152

A microwave plasma cathode electron gun
for ion beam neutralization
C. Fusellier, L. Wartski, J. Aubert, C. Schwebel, Ph. Coste, A.
Chabrier
pp. 1153-1155

Laser ion source torch for highly charged
ions
A. V. Demyanov, S. V. Sidorov, S. A. Avdeev, B. P. Jatcenko
pp. 1156-1157

Separation of beam and electrons in the
spallation neutron source H[sup -] ion source
J. H. Whealton, R. J. Raridon, K. N. Leung
pp. 1158-1160

Software architecture considerations for
ion source control systems (invited)
John W. Sinclair
pp. 1161-1166

Determination of ion charge state
distributions in krypton and cobalt electron cyclotron resonance
plasmas by wavelength dispersive x-ray spectroscopy
P. Grubling, D. Kuchler, U. Lehnert, A. Ullrich, T. Werner, G.
Zschornack
pp. 1167-1169

Evaluation of a prototype Isotope
Separator Accelerator surface ionization source
M. Dombsky, R. Baartman, P. Bricault, J. Doornbos, K. Jayamanna, T.
Kuo, G. Mackenzie, M. McDonald, P. Schmor, D. Yuan
pp. 1170-1172

Temperature control of plasma grid for
continuous operation in cesium-seeded volume negative ion source
Y. Fujiwara, N. Miyamoto, Y. Okumura
pp. 1173-1175

Plasma potential profile in a 2.45 GHz
electron cyclotron resonance multicharged ion source
Yushi Kato, Shigeyuki Ishii
pp. 1176-1178

Pulse height analysis using Si-pin diode
of x-ray irradiated from a 2.45 GHz electron cyclotron resonance
multicharged ion source
Yushi Kato, Yoshiyuki Kubo, Shigeyuki Ishii
pp. 1179-1181

Selection of the residual gas pressure
suitable for operating a positive ion source of thermal ionization
type
Hiroyuki Kawano, Keiko Ogasawara, Hajime Kobayashi, Akihide Tanaka,
Tomoko Takahashi, Yasuhide Tagashira
pp. 1182-1184

Measurement of negative ion beam emittance
C. Michaut, J. Bucalossi, D. Riz
pp. 1185-1187

New design of an ion source for
accelerator mass spectrometry at the Lund Pelletron
Per Persson, Kim Freimann, Ragnar Hellborg, Kjell Hakansson, Goran
Skog, Kristina Stenstrom
pp. 1188-1190

Ion beam impurity analysis of
radio-frequency mass filtered broad ion beams
H. Schlemm
pp. 1191-1193

Design of a parallel-plate energy spread
analyzer
D. Yuan, T. Kuo, G. Cojocaru, K. Jayamanna, M. Mcdonald, P. Schmor, Y.
Yin
pp. 1194-1196

Negative hydrogen ions and evidence for a
potential dip in an electron cyclotron resonance discharge for highly
charged ions
D. Bolshukhin, D. Meyer, U. Wolters, K. Wiesemann
pp. 1197-1199

Spectroscopic determination of cold
electrons in electron cyclotron resonance discharges with highly
charged ions
N. K. Bibinov, D. O. Bolshukhin, V. F. Bratsev, D. B. Kokh, V. I.
Ochkur, I. P. Vinogradov, K. Wiesemann
pp. 1200-1202

Measurement of ion charge state
distributions inside electron cyclotron resonance neon and chlorine
plasmas by x-ray spectroscopy
P. Grubling, D. Kuchler, A. Ullrich, T. Werner, G. Zschornack
p. 1203